It was in Xian where the Chinese Emperor Gao Zong agreed the official practice of Islam in China in 651. Since then a large Muslim community has been formed in Xian. Currently, the Muslim community is located behind the Drum with a Muslim population of over 60,000. There are about seven ancient Chinese style mosques located in Xian’s Muslim community. IslamiChina has summarized the following Xian Muslim travel tips to our Muslim brothers and sisters to travel Xian during a short period of time.
Tour Itinerary Planning
For Muslim Business Travelers
If you are a Muslim and you are on business here in Xian and you have one day off to tour around Xian, we suggest to arrange a visit to the Terra Cotta Warriors of Emperor Qin, back to the city in the afternoon you may join the local Muslims at Xian Great Mosque for Salat prayer.
For Muslim leisure travelers
3 Days and 2 Nights Xian Muslim Tour is the best choice for Muslim leisure travelers because this tour itinerary allows you to have enough time to know both Xian’s culture heritages as well as Muslim heritages. You are not in a hurry to get around Xian from one place to another. Please check IslamiChina’s Xian Muslim Tour 3 Days for details.
Accommodations
Currently there is no Muslim hotels in Xian. However, there are quite a few hotels located very close to the Muslim community where you can easily find Halal restaurants.
4-star Xian Grand New World Hotel
Xian Grand New World Hotel is located in the Muslim community of Xian. Walking out of the hotel to the right, you will find a small lane with all sorts of shops and Halal restaurants. The ancient mosque is about 10 minutes walk to the south.
4-star Xian Bell Tower Hotel
Xian Bell Tower Hotel is located right in the city center and facing the Ming Dynasty built Bell Tower. Walking towards the Drum Tower you will find the Muslim community behind the Drum Tower, souvenir shops and Halal restaurants are almost everywhere in this area. The Great Mosque is located in this area.
Halal Restaurants
As a matter of facts, Xian local snacks are Xian local Halal snacks because most Muslims in the old days are in the food business. The most famous local Halal food is Yangrou Paomo (Mutton soup with baked bread pieces). Many restaurants in Xi'an serve Yangrou Paomo but among the best known is the Lao Sun Jia, established in 1898 and the Tong Sheng Xiang where they have been serving excellent food for almost a century.
Mosques
Xian is the place where you can find one of the oldest mosques in China. Historical records showed that Xian Great Mosque was built in 742 during the Tang Dynasty, while the Daxuexixiang Mosque was built in the Ming Dynasty 600 years ago. All seven mosques in Xian’s Muslim community were built in the traditional Chinese architecture. You won’t find any Arabic style domes or minarets in Xian’s mosques.
Money Exchange
You can exchange traveler's checks or cash at most banks, and most 5-star and 4-star hotels always have a money exchange counter. You can also get a cash advance on your credit card on ATM machine. The exchange rate all over China are the same fixed by Bank of China. To change money, you have to have your passport at hand. If you want to change money in a hotel, you usually have to be a guest there. Sometimes if you are not a guest in a hotel but need to change money there, you can just say a random room number, but this doesn't always work. Remember to keep the exchange slip well because you need this slip to change the Chinese Yuan back to your currency if you do have this need at the end of the tour. At present, the RMB is not exchangeable on the International market, so it is only usable within the country. So when you are changing money, don't change too much, because it is difficult to change back into other currencies. To change RMB back into your home currency, you must retain the exchange slips that are given to you at the bank or money exchange counter.
Xian is one of the most important industrial and commercial cities in western China. With the progress of the local commerce, shopping in Xian is much convenient now. Commercial districts are comparatively centralized inside the ancient city wall of Xian; it is easy for tourists to find the daily necessities and local products in and around the city center area.
Xian is situated in the very heart of China’s transportation network, thus it plays a crucial role in linking the West China and the East China. It possesses a variety of modern and three-dimensional communication network consisting of flights, railroads and highways. The convenient transportation network in Xian will make your travel here comfortable and enjoyable.
Getting to Xian by Air
Xian Xianyang International Airport is located 50 kilometers northwest of Xian in Xianyang, a neighboring city. Ranked as the fourth most frequented airport in China, Xianyang International Airport is home to 68 domestic daily flights from almost every major city in China. What’s more, the airport also has well established international lines to Japan, Korea,Malaysia and Thailand totally 10 Asian cities. In 2005, it opened 7 new international airline routes from Germany,France, Britain, America and Canada via transfers in Beijing. In 2006, another 8 international routes were opened via transfers in Shanghai. Till now, this airport has a total of 25 international airline routes. Hence, Xian has become the city with the most international connections in Western China.
Getting to Xian by Train
With a reputation as “the Gateway to the West China”, Xian Railway Station is one of the most pivotal terminals of the domestic railway system. It is the key junction between the southwest and the northwest, and forms a connecting link between the east and the west of China
Getting to Xian by Long Distance Bus
The highway transportation to Xian extends in all directions. Long-distance buses commute between Xian and many large cities, covering 18 provinces and 300 cities and countries. The Xian long-distance bus line terminal, which has been ranked as the highest class station in the whole nation, lies to the southwest of the railway station. People usually buy tickets on the same day of travel. Generally speaking, though the price is much more economical, foreigners are not encouraged to take the long-distance buses due to general hardship and fatigue. If at all possible, the plane and train are better choices.
Getting around Xian by City Bus
The public transit system in Xi’an is well developed. Those various buses here can take you to every part in this city. There are three types of buses in Xi’an: the normal bus, the air-conditioned coach and minibus. In 2008, the city government opened 4 night lines and the opening hours are from 23:30 to 05:30. As a hot tourist destination, Xi’analso has 7 special tourist lines. Usually, the daily tourist bus will arrive at the scenic spot in the morning and return to Xi’an City in the afternoon.
Getting around Xian by Taxi
There are more than 10,000 taxis running in Xian. There are many taxi stops in the city zone, thus it is easy for visitors to call a taxi here. There’s one thing to be noted that the taxis in Xian only stop on fixed waiting stops. What’s more, the taxi drivers usually take a shift at 4 or 5pm everyday, thus it will be a little difficult to call a taxi at that time.
Xi’an belongs to the sub-humid temperature continental monsoon climate. There are four distinct seasons and moderate rainfall. The hottest month is July with an average temperature between 26.4℃ and 26.9℃ and the coldest month is January with an average temperature between -0.5℃ and 1.3℃.The annual average temperature is 13.3℃ and the annual average precipitation is between 507mm and 719mm.
Xian is the capital of Shaanxi province, located in the southern part of the Guanzhong Plain. With the Qinling Mountainsto the south and the Weihe River to the north, it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills. It has a semi-moist monsoon climate and there is a clear distinction between the four seasons. Except the colder winter, any season is relatively suitable for traveling.
Traditional downtown Xian refers to the area encircled by the city wall, this has now been expanded to encompass the area within the second ring road. The Bell Tower is the geographical center of Xian and the four main streets are respectively Dong Dajie (East Street), Xi Dajie (West Street), Nan Dajie (South Street) and Bei Dajie (North Street) which are also the main commercial streets. Xiao Zhai, the busiest commercial area is in the southern part of the city and is popular with both youths and students since many universities are located here. Shuyuanmen and the still under construction Luoma Shi are must-visit pedestrian streets in the city. Xian is also famous for its quantity of colleges throughout China. The old campuses of many colleges and universities are massed in the southern suburb of Xian, but most have established new campuses in far southern suburb - Chang’an District due to the lack of space within the city.
Praised as “the capital of table delicacies” Xian has been rich in the delicious Shaanxi snack, delicate Guangdong Cuisine, various kinds of fashionable foreign delicacies, and popular Sichuan Cuisine such as the hot pot. Among all the delicacies, the most famous and popular one is the Muslim Snack Street, Beiyuanmen.
Xian is the most important city in northwest China, and so there are a lot of shopping outlets for locals and tourists alike. There are many big shopping centers, department stores and supermarkets in and around Xian city - the biggest and most comprehensive being Kai Yuan Shopping Mall and Century Ginwa Shopping Mall located in the city center near the Bell and Drum Tower.
History
Xian, the eternal city, records the great changes of the Chinese nation just like a living history book. Called Chang’an in ancient times, Xian is one of the birthplaces of the ancient civilization in the Yellow River Valley area of the country. During Xian’s 3,100 year’s of development, 13 dynasties such as Western Zhou (11th century BC - 771 BC), Qin (221 BC - 206 BC), Western Han (206 BC - 24 AD) and Tang (618 - 907) placed their capitals here. So far, Xian enjoys equal fame with Athens, Cairo, and Rome as one of the four major ancient civilization capitals.
Natural History Museum
The cultural and historical significance of the area, as well as the abundant relics and sites, help Xian enjoy the laudatory title of “Natural History Museum”. The Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses is praised as “the eighth wonder of the world” Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang is listed on the World Heritage List, and the City Wall of the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) is the largest and most intact ancient castle still survive in the world. In the city, there is the 3,000 year old Banpo Village Remains from the Neolithic Age (approximately 6000 years old), and the Forest of Stone Steles that holds 3,000 stone steles of different periods from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Around Xian, the Famen Temple enjoys the reputation of being the “forefather of pagodas and temples in Central Shaanxi” because it holds the finger bones of Sakyamuni -- the founder of Buddhism. The natural landscape around Xian is also marvelous. Mt.Huashan, one of the five best-known mountains in China, is famous for its breath-taking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
Shichahai Scenic Area, Shichahai Scenic Area Guide, Shichahai Scenic Area Travel Tips.
Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple), Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple) Guide, Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple) Travel Tips.