Grand China Travel

Kunming is the provincial capital of Yunnan Province, which has an area of 15.6 thousand square kilometers and a population of 3.6 million. Kunming is situated at the high plateau of the eastern part of Yunnan Province. To the south is the biggest Dian Lake of Yunnan Province. It belongs to the subtropical plateau monsoon climatic zone; the annual average temperature is 14.7 and the yearly precipitation, 1024 mm. It is rich in phosphorus, salt mine and quartz and other such mineral resources as mirabilite, iron, bauxite, copper, coal, etc; it is also rich in ground water and geothermal energy resources.

In the field of industries, priority is given to the development of machinery, metallurgy, textile and building materials, among which the industries of smelting nonferrous metals and tobacco processing form one of the main production basis of their kinds in China. The productions of machine tool, optical instruments and meters, electrical machinery, cigarette, phosphorus, phosphate fertilizer, the melting of lead, copper and zinc have captured an important share in the domestic market.

In agriculture, paddy rice, oil, flue-cured tobacco, sugar cane, fruits, sericulture and live pigs are produced in abundance. Fresh water fishery is cultivated in the Dian Lake.

Kunming City has a good transport service in traffic and has been linked with more than 30 cities, domestic and abroad, by air.

Kunming City is China's famous historic cultural city. Because it is evergreen everywhere like spring all the year round with flowers blooming everywhere, the city is known as "City of Spring" or "City of Flowers". It is indeed a well-known site for sightseeing and a summer resort. The Dian Lake and the Stone Forest are the two State Major places of historic interest and scenic beauty. There are also such beautiful sites as "Black Dragon Pond" and "Tranquility Hot Spring". You will also have the opportunity to savour such traditional local specialties as the Yunnan Ham, Cured Chichen, Long Across the Bridge Rice Noodle, Fragrant Tea Sending Forth Delicate Fragrance far and Near, Steam Pot Chicken and the Whole Chicken Banquet, etc.

 

 

Introducing Xilituzhao Palace, Xilituzhao Palace Guide, Xilituzhao Palace Travel Guide
Article from China Culture
 
Xilituzhao Palace is a key cultural protection unit of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located in the north of Stone Lane, Yuquan District, Hohhot. It is about 100 meters (328 feet) away from the famous Dazhao Temple. The Xilituzhao Palace is the largest Lama temple in Hohhot.
 
Xilitu, means 'Holy Seat' in Mongolian. Xilituzhao Palace was built in the reign of Emperor Wan Li of Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) for Dalai Lama III and Dalai Lama IV to commemorate the Lamas. Xilituzhao Palace was originally quite small, but later on, in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it was renovated and expanded to its present scale.
 
The Xilituzhao Palace was quite grand and unique in architectural style. It remains intact despite being weathered by wind and rain for 400 years. The layout of the whole architectural complex is the typical traditional Han style. The buildings cover an area of 5,000 sq meters (5,979 sq yards).The whole architectural complex stands in a symmetrical order. With a mountain gate and a main hall standing in an axis, side halls, storehouses and pavilions, bell and drum towers symmetrically stand in the wings. The main hall consisting of a sutra hall and a Buddha worshiping hall is the main structure of the palace. It is a Tibetan style wooden structure, with walls decorated with colored glazed brick. The roof is covered with green glazed tiles. The Buddha worshiping hall was damaged in a fire though the sutra hall preserves its original condition.
 
To the east of the main hall stands a stone pagoda made of white marble, which is the best preserved Lama pagoda of bowl-earthen style in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The pagoda with an average height of 15 meters (49 feet) is magnificent. Originally, to the northeast of the pagoda, there was a larger temple named Naichun Temple, but unfortunately, it was burnt down in 1887.
 
In front of Xilituzhao is a superb paifang, an archway. The archway across the street stands facing the mountain gate. It is a wooden structure decorated with exquisite colored paintings.
 
Xilituzhao Palace is the most exquisite preserved temple in Hohhot. The magnificent architecture and splendid colored paintings make the palace a tourist resort. Additionally, many religious activities and Buddhist conference are held here every year.
 
Quick Facts on Xilituzhao Palace
 
• Name: Xilituzhao Palace 
• Location: Downtown Hohhot
• Phone: +86-471-4606517
• Best Time to Visit: March to October
• Recommended Time for a Visit: 2 Hours
• Opening Hours: 08:30-18:00 
• Admission Fee: CNY 30
Introducing Ten Thousand Huayan Scriptures Pagoda, Ten Thousand Huayan Scriptures Pagoda Guide
Article from China.Org.Cn
 
Ten Thousand Huayan Scriptures Pagoda is located at Baita (White Pagoda) Village on the old site of Fengzhou City of the Liao Dynasty in the eastern suburbs of Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Since the pagoda was painted white, it is known as the White Pagoda by the local people. Ten Thousand Huayan Scriptures Pagoda was named the Wanbuhuayanjing Pagoda because, so the legend goes, ten thousand volumes of Huayan scriptures were preserved inside. Today no Buddhist scriptures are to be found there.
 
Although the Ten Thousand Huayan Scriptures Pagoda was constructed entirely of brick, wooden rafters were installed as reinforcement, just as steel reinforcing bars are used in modem buildings. The rafters increase the building's antiseismic strength. The octagonal pagoda, 43 meters high, has seven storeys. The lower part of the pagoda is a tall pedestal decorated with gorgeous carved patterns. The main body is supported by three layers of huge lotus petals. Above the door on the south side of the first storey hangs a horizontal board inscribed with the name of the pagoda. On the outside walls of the first and second storeys are sculptures of Buddhist images, including bodhisattvas, heavenly kings and guardians, all vividly executed in different postures. There are no ornamental carvings from the third level up, but there are eaves and balconies around each storey. Even-number storeys have doors; odd-number storeys have windows. The eave brackets at each level vary in form.
 
Apart from its great architectural value, the Ten Thousand Huayan Scriptures Pagoda is esteemed for inscriptions written by noted men of letters and other visitors in different historic periods, beginning with the year 1172 in the Kin Dynasty. The inscriptions are in many languages, including Han, Mongolian, Tibetan, Qidan, Xixia, Nüzhen and Phagsba. They reflect the frequent economic and cultural intercourse between the different nationalities in ancient times. There were originally eleven inscribed stone tablets on the inside walls of the first storey, but only six remain. The neatly inscribed characters are all in the Han language. Though few, they provide important data for the study of the history of the different nationalities of China.
 
Quick Facts on Ten Thousand Huayan Scriptures Pagoda
 
• Name: Ten Thousand Huayan Scriptures Pagoda
• Location: Downtown Hohhot
• Phone: +86-471-4606517
• Best Time to Visit: March to October
• Recommended Time for a Visit: 2 Hours
• Opening Hours: 08:30-17:30
• Admission Fee: CNY 25
Introducing Five Pagoda Temple, Five Pagoda Temple Guide, Five Pagoda Temple Travel Guide
Article from China Culture
 
Five Pagoda Temple (Hohhot) is a famous Buddhist temple in the city of Hohhot of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, northwestern China. It is located in the old city of Hohhot. The temple was initially constructed from 1727 AD and ended at 1732 AD. Five Pagoda Temple stands 16 meters in height, and the main temple complex consists of three parts: the base, the seat and the top (five dagobas).
 
Why Five Pagoda Temple is special
 
Five-Pagoda Temple is reputed as the "Precious Pagoda of the Buddhist Relics of the Diamond Throne" The Pagoda owning a long history and great aesthetic value is regarded as a treasure by local people of Hohhot City. Five Pagoda Temple features stylish architecture and precious stone carvings and statues. The Mongolian Astronomical Map of great importance to scientific research is the only one labeled in Mongolian so far in the world.
 
Stylish architectural structure
 
Compared with other pagodas, the architectural design of the Five Pagoda Temple is of great fame among Buddhist temples in China. There are five small dagobas on the pedestal of the site, the short eaves and tops of pagodas are covered by green and yellow glaze.
 
Precious stone carvings
 
The inscriptions of Diamond Sutra written in Mongolian, Tibetan and Sanskrit restored in the lower part of the pagoda houses count for great value of exploring history and culture of ancient Inner Mongolia Region. The upper part stand several gold-plated statues of Buddha, each one slightly differs from others in the expression and posture.
 
Quick Facts on Five Pagoda Temple
 
• Name: Five Pagoda Temple
• Location: Downtown Hohhot
• Phone: +86-471-4606517
• Best Time to Visit: March to October
• Recommended Time for a Visit: 3 Hours
• Opening Hours: 08:00-18:00
• Admission Fee: CNY 35

Tomb of Princess Zhaojun: General Introduction

The Tomb of Princess Zhaojun, located near the bank of Da Hei River, about 9 kilometers south of the Hohhot city center, is one of the most beautiful scenes of ancient times. The story of the concubine Wang Zhaojun, one of China’s four historical beauties, is a Chinese morality tale of political alliance and sacrifice. The tale has been obfuscated over time into numerous versions. The Tomb of Princess Zhaojun is one hundred feet tall, occupying an area of 1.3 hectare. The pyramid-shaped mound is 98 feet high and is crowned by a pavilion on its summit. From the pavilion the views are nice of the grasslands, farms and the small park that surrounds the foot of the tomb. The park contains a couple of interesting features, a statue of the couple together on horseback, and a rose garden that within contains a museum that holds a couple of steles, and clothing, jewels and books that allegedly belong to the deceased.

It was said that each year when the weather turned cold and grasses became yellow, only this tomb remained green and thus it is also called Green Tomb. However, the tomb is famous not only for the scene but also for the Lady Wang Zhaojun. She was not really buried here and nobody knows where and when she died. The Tomb of Wang Zhaojun itself is also shrouded in mystery, in which no one knows whether the true concubine Wang lies beneath.

Tomb of Princess Zhaojun Travel Tip:

Admission Fee: CNY 35

Opening Hours: 08:00-18:00

Introducing Gegentala Grassland, Gegentala Grassland Guide, Gegentala Grassland Travel Guide
Article from China Culture
 
Gegentala Grassland is 150 kilometers north of Hohhot, within in the territory of Siziwang Qi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is the largest ethnic Mongolian scenic spot, and was one of the first to be named a 4A-class scenic spot in China.
 
In Mongolian "Gegentala" means a summer resort or the place of grazing in summer. Gegentala Grassland belongs to typical grassland scenery. Gentle landforms and vast landscapes are its unique features. On the grassland, the weather is cool and the natural scenery is fascinating. With thriving grass and abundant water, the green of the grassland reach out as far as the eye can see. Colorful wild flowers and flocks of sheep that look like masses of cloud color the scene.
 
Besides the scenery of the Gegentala Grassland, visitors can also taste traditional Mongolian food and take part in local activities. There are many local cultural activities, like cavalry reception, participating in the three-skill contest, Mongolian lifestyle experience, entertainment activity, viewing Mongolian customs and performances and the world nomad cultural park.
 
While listening to the melodious toasting songs and appreciating traditional Mongolian dances, visitors have the opportunity to taste kumiss, roasted whole sheep and shouba rou (boiled mutton eaten with the hands). In traditional Mongolian clothes, visitors can take part in horse races, wrestling and archery which have been popular in Inner Mongolia for thousands of years. At night, people sit around bonfires singing and dancing. After one day's travel, the Mongol ger, which means home in Mongolian, provides accommodation for the tourist. All these experiences give visitors the true feeling of what life is like on the vast grassland.
 
Every July or August when flowers are in full bloom and sheep and horses are in their best condition, a tourism festival called Nadam Fair is held (an annual gala event for the Mongolian), making it a good time for travel.
 
Quick Facts on Gegentala Grassland
 
• Name: Gegentala Grassland
• Location: 120 Km North of Hohhot
• Phone: +86-471-4606517
• Best Time to Visit: March to October
• Recommended Time for a Visit: 3 Hours
• Opening Hours: 08:00-18:00
• Admission Fee: CNY 10

Dazhao Monastery: General Introduction

The Dazhao Monastery, meaning large monastery in Mongolian, is located in the old town of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. It is the oldest building and the largest temple in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. Local people usually call itSilver Buddha Temple (Yinfosi) because there is a silver statue of Buddha that measures 2.5-meter-high (8.2-foot-high). The construction of the temple was completed in 1580 during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It went through a large scale renovation in 1640 with much of the original architectural style was retained.

Dazhao Monastery owns its fame to a visit by the third Dalai Lama from Tibet in 1586 when the Dalai Lama brought the monastery the Silver Buddha statue. Since then Hohhot became the center for people from all overMongolia to practice Buddhism. Another notable event in the temple's long history was a visit by Emperor Kangxi during the early part of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).

Dazhao Monastery Travel Tip:

Admission Fee: CNY 30

Opening Hours: 08:00-18:00

Introducing Xilamuren Grassland, Xilamuren Grassland Guide, Xilamuren Grassland Travel Guide
Article from CITS
 
Situated in the southeast part of Damao Banner, the Xilamuren Grassland scenic spot is about 90 km away from Hohhot. Xilamuren Grasslands is characterized by rolling hills and lush green grass. Xilamuren means yellow water' in Mongolian.
 
The best time to visit the grassland is in summer and autumn. At this time of year, the pleasant climate, the blue sky and white clouds, the rolling grass, the wandering flocks and herds, the passionate herdsmen and their Mongolian food will undoubtedly leave you with a deep impression.
 
Entertainments in these areas are many. You may try activities such as Mongolian wrestling, horse & camel riding, rodeo competitions, archery, visiting traditional families, and trips to the aobaos (rock mounds that are normally festooned with flags, meant for worship). In the evenings the camps provide interesting, including a baijiu dinner and performances of traditional dancing, singing and melodies from traditional Mongolian instruments, including the sawing charms of the horsehead fiddle.
 
During the Nadam Festival held every summer, you can enjoy a series of different activities, including camel riding, horse racing, wrestling, archery, a camp fire party, singing and dancing. You can even take part in some of the competitions that you are interested in. You also can find out what it is like to live in a yurt, where one can also take part in a grand campfire party, replete with singing and dancing and general merrymaking, until one drops from exhaustion.
 
Moreover, on Xilamuren Grassland, there is a Lama Temple Constructed in 1769 during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. It is Puhui Temple which should better not be missed on your trip to Xilamuren Grassland. Originally it was the temporary palace for the sixth Xilituzhao living Buddha. Now it is a complex of three halls with carved ceilings and painted beams. The beautiful Xilamuren River surrounds the temple, presenting a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere.
 
Quick Facts on Xilamuren Grassland
 
• Name: Xilamuren Grassland
• Location: 60 Km Northwest of Hohhot
• Phone: +86-471-4606517
• Best Time to Visit: March to October
• Recommended Time for a Visit: 3 Hours
• Opening Hours: 08:00-18:00
• Admission Fee: CNY 30

Hohhot has a large Muslim community. The center of Hohhot Muslim community is Hohhot Great Mosque built in the Ming Dynasty 600 years ago. Hohhot is also famous for the scenery of Mongolian grassland. IslamiChina has summarized the following Hohhot Muslim travel tips to our Muslim brothers and sisters to travel Hohhot during a short period of time.

Tour Itinerary Planning

For Muslim Business Travelers

If you are in Hohhot for a business trip and you have one day free to travel around Hohhot, you may arrange one night stay at Xilamurn or Gegentala Grassland. Back to Hohhot you may join local Muslims at Hohhot Great Mosque for Salat prayers.

For Muslim leisure travelers

3 Days and 2 Nights Hohhot Muslim Tour is the best choice for Muslim leisure travelers because this tour itinerary allows you to have enough time to know both Hohhot’s culture heritages as well as Muslim heritages. You are not in a hurry to get around Hohhot from one place to another. Please check IslamiChina’s Hohhot Muslim Tour 3 Days for details.

Accommodations

There is no Muslim hotel in Hohhot, you may choose to stay at international brand name hotels such as Sheraton, Hilton, Holiday Inns and dine at local Halal restaurants in Hohhot.

Halal Restaurants in Hohhot

The easiest way to find a Halal restaurant in China is to look for local mosque. Mosque is always located in the center of a Muslim community, no doubt, Halal restaurants can be found around Mosque serving local Halal food. In Hohhot, Halal restaurants are also located in other part of the city serving local Hohhot Halal cuisine and Xinjiang Uyghur Cuisine, Lanzhou Beef Noodles can be found in many parts of Hohhot.

Mosques in Harbin

There are 17 mosques in Hohhot. Hohhot Great Mosque is the earliest and largest mosque among those eight mosques in Hohhot, the capital city Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Hohhot Great Mosque was built in 1693; renovated in 1789 and 1923. It now covers an area of 4000 square meters. The layout of Hohhot Great Mosque is west and east. Right in front of Hohhot Great Mosque, there used to be a screen wall which was torn done in history. There are lecture rooms, water house, minaret, imam’s rooms and prayer hall and other facilities in the mosque. The prayer hall is supported by 12 wooden pillars where Koran was carved on. The prayer hall of Hohhot Great Mosque is big enough for five hundred people to pray together. The most eye-catching building of Hohhot Great Mosque is the minaret which is 33 meters high, built in 1933.

Money Exchange

You can exchange traveler's checks or cash at most banks, and most 5-star and 4-star hotels always have a money exchange counter. You can also get a cash advance on your credit card on ATM machine. The exchange rate all over China are the same fixed by Bank of China. To change money, you have to have your passport at hand. If you want to change money in a hotel, you usually have to be a guest there. Sometimes if you are not a guest in a hotel but need to change money there, you can just say a random room number, but this doesn't always work. Remember to keep the exchange slip well because you need this slip to change the Chinese Yuan back to your currency if you do have this need at the end of the tour. At present, the RMB is not exchangeable on the International market, so it is only usable within the country. So when you are changing money, don't change too much, because it is difficult to change back into other currencies. To change RMB back into your home currency, you must retain the exchange slips that are given to you at the bank or money exchange counter.

Hohhot is the famous historical and cultural city of China, and is full of natural beauty and historical relics. The relics of "Dayao Culture" at eastern suburbs indicate human activities of 500000 years ago. In the Period of Warring States 2300 years ago, Zhaowuhou built the Ancient City. In Northern Wei period, Xianbei ethnic groups established capital at Horinger County now, the first capital in north grassland, named Shile in history and named Fengzhou in Liao period.
 
In Ming Dynasty, Tolmud Mongols had long been semi-agricultural Hohhot. In 1581, Tolmud leader Altan Khan constructed the city now in Yuquan District, named Hohhot in Mongolian meaning. And the Ming Dynasty changed the name as Guihua. In 1737, the Qing government built strong garrison town Suiyuan city at the northeast Guihua, then unite two cities as one named Guisui. In 1954, after approved by the State Council of China, the city became the capital of Inner Mongolia and resumed the name of Hohhot.
 
Buddhist Temples in Hohhot 
 
Dazhao Temple
Dazhao Temple, 'Wuliang Si (Infinite Temple)' in Chinese, is the oldest building and the largest temple in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. Locally, people usually refer to it as the Silver Buddha Temple (Yinfo Si) for it is here that there is a rare silver statue of Sakyamuni that measures 2.5-meter-high (8.2-foot-high).
 
The construction of the temple was completed in 1580 during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and it is therefore the oldest Lamaist Buddhist temple in Inner Mongolia. There was a major reconstruction in 1640 although much of the original architectural style was retained.
 
Dazhao Temple owns its fame to a visit by the third Tibetan Dalai Lama in 1586, when he came to dedicate the Silver Buddha statue. As a consequence Hohhot became a religious center for people from all over Mongolia who came to worship. Another notable event in the temple's long history was a visit by Emperor Kangxi during the early part of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
 
The temple is now a well-known tourist attraction because of the impressive buildings, splendid statues, delicate frescos, musical instruments and fine collection of Buddhist scriptures. Of its abundant religious relics perhaps the most notable are the "Three Marvelous Treasures", a title given to the Silver Buddha, the carved dragons on the huge golden pillars on either side of the statue and the murals commemorating the Emperor's visit.
 
Five-Pagoda Temple
Five-Pagoda Temple (Wuta Si), which is also called Jingangzuo Sheli Baota, is located in Hohhot City. As there are five small dagobas on the pedestal of the site, it is named Wuta Si. Wuta was originally a building of the temple constructed during 1727-1732. Now the temple has disappeared, but the pagoda has remained.
 
The pagoda is 16 meters high (about 51 feet) and it is composed of three parts: the base, the seat and the top (five dagobas). The lower part of the seat is inlaid with inscriptions of Diamond Sutra written in Mongolian, Tibetan and Sanskrit. The upper part is niches holding gold-plated statues of Buddha. The body of the pagoda is glazed in greens and yellows.
 
On the northern wall of the pagoda, three sculptures are inlaid. The Mongolian Astronomical Map is the only one labeled in Mongolian so far in the world and it is of great importance to scientific research.
 
Compared with other pagodas, Five-Pagoda Temple is unique in at least two aspects: its special structure, pagodas over pagoda, and the green and yellow colored glazes on the short eaves and tops of pagodas. Those make Five-Pagoda Temple quite special, a treasure of Hohhot City.
 
Note: The government of Hohhot City plans to restore the sites in Five-Pagoda Temple. The projected will be finished in July according to the schedule. 
 
Mosques (Masjid) in Hohhot 
 
The Great Mosque in Hohhot
The mosque was built during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD) after throngs of the Hui Muslim Minority migrated from Xinjiang to Mongolia. The architecture is such a beautiful clash of Chinese pagoda style roof with arabic style windows, inscriptions and the crescent moon & star on the minaret.
 
All constructed in black brick, the grandest is the aptly named Grand
Prayer Hall (Dajing tang shengdian), behind which lies both the Teaching Hall (Jiang tang) and the Muslim Baths (Musilin yushi). All of the buildings within bear Muslim characters, and especially noteworthy are the over 30 volumes of ancient Koran scriptures, all written in Arabic. It is also possible, with permission, to climb the
15m tall hexagonal minaret, that is topped with a pagoda style roof, for a nice view of the city.
 
Around the mosque run a series of small alleys (Hutong), that make up the Muslim area of town.
 
Address: situated to the north of the Xilituzhao Temple on Tongdao jie, by the moslem street which is noticeable from the moslem style architecture in the area.
 
Opening: 10:00-16:00, except during prayer hours and Friday
 
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